摘要: Carbon dioxide capture and utilization (CCU) is the best way to solve the problem of reducing concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and it has a good prospect for development. On this basis, chemical researchers have explored the methods of synthesizing valuable organic compounds with CO2 as carbon source. The oxazolidinones are commonly used to synthesize drugs, and they are significant in organic synthesis as chiral molecules and intermediates. The synthetic methods of oxazolidinones have emerged in recent years. Furthermore, the methods of using carbon dioxide as a carbon source have attracted many researchers. In earlier years, people explored cycloaddition reactions of carbon dioxide and aziridines to synthesize oxazolidinones, and they took alkali metals, Cr, Al or other metals as catalysts to improve the efficiency of the reactions. Because of the cost and the principle of green synthesis, it is more suitable for large-scale reaction to select cheap and easily available ionic liquids or no catalysts. In addition, carbon dioxide and compounds such as β-amino alcohols, unsaturated amines and 1, 2-dihalohydrogenated compounds can obtain moderate or even excellent yields under different reaction conditions. In this paper, we summarized the synthetic methods of oxazolidinones using CO2 with different raw materials in recent years.
摘要: The catalytic behavior of K/LaFeBO3 (B =Cu, Zr, Al, Mn, Ni, and Zn) perovskite catalysts prepared by sol-gel and impregnation methods was investigated for CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins. The structure of various catalysts was characterized in detail by SEM, XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, H2-TPR, CO2-TPD, TG, and XPS analysis. With the addition of Cu and Zn, the particles size decreased with high dispersion of Fe, while the exposed basic sites increased with lower hydrogen desorption temperature. The oxygen mobility in perovskites exhibited a considerable impact on catalytic activity and olefins selectivity, which considerably increased when Fe was substituted by Cu and Zn at the B site. Olefins were formed preferentially from oxygen species of the surface lattice with low binding energies (BEs). In addition, a faster diffusion rate of oxygen would lead to an enrichment of lattice oxygen species on the surface and increase the production of olefins.