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Effects of promoters on carburized fused iron catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

LIU Xiao-ling MA Cai-lian ZHAO Wen-tao ZHANG Juan CHEN Jian-gang

刘晓玲, 马彩莲, 赵文涛, 张娟, 陈建刚. 助剂对渗碳熔铁催化剂费托合成的影响[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2021, 49(10): 1504-1512. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60159-7
引用本文: 刘晓玲, 马彩莲, 赵文涛, 张娟, 陈建刚. 助剂对渗碳熔铁催化剂费托合成的影响[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2021, 49(10): 1504-1512. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60159-7
LIU Xiao-ling, MA Cai-lian, ZHAO Wen-tao, ZHANG Juan, CHEN Jian-gang. Effects of promoters on carburized fused iron catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2021, 49(10): 1504-1512. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60159-7
Citation: LIU Xiao-ling, MA Cai-lian, ZHAO Wen-tao, ZHANG Juan, CHEN Jian-gang. Effects of promoters on carburized fused iron catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2021, 49(10): 1504-1512. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60159-7

助剂对渗碳熔铁催化剂费托合成的影响

doi: 10.1016/S1872-5813(21)60159-7
详细信息
  • 中图分类号: O643

Effects of promoters on carburized fused iron catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

Funds: The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22072175, 21673272) and Beijing Sanju Environmental Protection & New Materials Co., Ltd (SJHT-18038)
More Information
  • 摘要: 研究了K、Ru和La助剂对碳化和未碳化的熔铁催化剂在结构、比表面积、晶相和催化行为上的影响,运用了XRD、XPS、TPD和N2物理吸附-脱附等分析手段对所制备的催化剂进行表征。实验结果表明,无论是否碳化,K助剂的添加都提高了C5+的选择性。助剂Ru使碳化后催化剂活性明显下降,但对未碳化的催化剂影响极小。La助剂的加入由于其包覆了碳化铁,因此,严重抑制了催化剂的碳化和活性。在产物分布上,Ru和La促进了氢气的吸附,提高了甲烷的选择性。K改性后未碳化的催化剂产物分布最优,其中,甲烷选择性为4.04%,C5+选择性为75.84%。
  • FIG. 969.  FIG. 969.

    FIG. 969. 

    Figure  1  N2 physisorption results of the catalysts

    (a): Isotherms of the nitrogen adsorption-desorption curves; (b): BJH pore size distribution curves calculated from the nitrogen desorption isotherms

    Figure  2  XRD patterns of fused iron catalysts (a) carburized by CO; (b): reduced by H2

    Figure  3  XRD patterns of the fused iron catalysts after FTS for 240 h

    Figure  4  XPS spectra of the catalysts: (a) Fe 2p (carburized); (b) Fe 2p (uncarburized); (c) Ru 3p; (d) La 3d

    Figure  5  H2 and CO-TPD profiles of the fused Fe catalysts

    (a): H2-TPD (carburized); (b): H2-TPD (uncarburized); (c): CO-TPD (carburized); (d) CO-TPD (uncarburized)

    Figure  6  CO conversion versus time on stream for fused iron catalysts with different promoters

    Figure  7  CH4 and C5+ selectivity versus time on stream for the catalysts with different promoters

    Figure  8  CO conversion, CH4 and C5+ selectivity versus time on stream for the fused iron catalysts with different promoters (U-La 260 °C for measured activity)

    Figure  9  CO conversion, CH4 and C5+ selectivity for the catalysts with different promoters and pretreatment methods (after 144 h time-on-stream)

    Table  1  Textural properties of the catalysts

    SampleSBETa/(m2·g−1)vporeb/(cm3·g−1)dporec/nm
    C4.800.02622.91
    U3.020.01419.10
    C-K3.580.02747.13
    U-K2.480.02764.37
    C-Ru39.030.03310.70
    U-Ru17.910.05015.03
    C-La10.110.04635.18
    U-La6.540.03217.06
    a: BET surface area, b: Cumulative volume of pores by BJH adsorption, c: Average pore diameter calculated by 4 × vpore/SBET
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-24
  • 修回日期:  2021-04-14
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-09-09
  • 刊出日期:  2021-10-30

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