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ZnxCd1−xS光催化降解垃圾渗滤液及其产氢性能研究

张腾 蒋灶 杨政鑫 徐龙君 刘成伦

张腾, 蒋灶, 杨政鑫, 徐龙君, 刘成伦. ZnxCd1−xS光催化降解垃圾渗滤液及其产氢性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(10): 1299-1306. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022027
引用本文: 张腾, 蒋灶, 杨政鑫, 徐龙君, 刘成伦. ZnxCd1−xS光催化降解垃圾渗滤液及其产氢性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2022, 50(10): 1299-1306. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022027
ZHANG Teng, JIANG Zao, YANG Zheng-xin, XU Long-jun, LIU Cheng-lun. ZnxCd1−xS for photocatalytic degradation of landfill leachate and its hydrogen production activity[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(10): 1299-1306. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022027
Citation: ZHANG Teng, JIANG Zao, YANG Zheng-xin, XU Long-jun, LIU Cheng-lun. ZnxCd1−xS for photocatalytic degradation of landfill leachate and its hydrogen production activity[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2022, 50(10): 1299-1306. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022027

ZnxCd1−xS光催化降解垃圾渗滤液及其产氢性能研究

doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022027
基金项目: 重庆市中小学生创新人才培养计划(CY210120)资助
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Tel:13752820583,E-mail:xulj@cqu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: X703.1

ZnxCd1−xS for photocatalytic degradation of landfill leachate and its hydrogen production activity

Funds: The project was supported by the Innovative Talents Training Program for Chongqing Primary and Secondary School Students (CY210120).
  • 摘要: 采用共沉淀法在常温下合成了具有高光催化活性的ZnxCd1-xS固溶体光催化剂,研究了其在模拟光下降解垃圾渗滤液(LFL)的最佳工艺条件和光催化分解废水的产氢性能,以及Zn原子含量、光催化剂的投入量和光照时间对LFL中COD去除率及产氢速率的影响。结果表明,当Zn∶Cd = 1∶1时,ZnxCd1-xS光催化剂的降解及产氢性能最优;在常温条件下,Zn0.5Cd0.5S投入量为1.0 g/L,光照3 h时,渗滤液中COD的去除率最高可达30.85%。使用Zn0.5Cd0.5S对降解后的垃圾渗滤液进行光催化分解产氢,当投入量为0.6 g/L,光照3 h的产氢量为1533 µmol,产氢速率可达8312 µmol/(g·h),明显高于光催化分解纯水制氢的产氢量;经过三次产氢循环后,其产氢量仍能保持在初始产氢量的83%以上。
  • FIG. 1927.  FIG. 1927.

    FIG. 1927.  FIG. 1927.

    图  1  ZnxCd1−xS固溶体的XRD谱图

    Figure  1  XRD patterns of ZnxCd1−xS solid solution

    图  2  样品的SEM照片及EDS谱图

    Figure  2  SEM and EDS images of the samples

    图  3  样品的紫外漫反射图及禁带宽度变化

    Figure  3  UV-vis DRS spectra and band gap of the samples

    图  4  Zn0.5Cd0.5S、CdS和ZnS的瞬时光电流响应图

    Figure  4  Photocurrent responses of Zn0.5Cd0.5S, CdS and ZnS

    图  5  ZnxCd1−xS光催化剂对LFL的COD去除率

    Figure  5  COD removal efficiency of landfill leachate by ZnxCd1−xS

    图  6  光照时间对LFL的COD去除率

    Figure  6  COD removal efficiency of landfill leachate with different illumination time

    图  7  Zn0.5Cd0.5S用量对LFL的COD去除率

    Figure  7  COD removal efficiency of landfill leachate with different Zn0.5Cd0.5S dosage

    图  8  ZnxCd1−xS分解降解后LFL的产氢活性

    Figure  8  Photocatalytic H2 evolution activities of degraded LFL with ZnxCd1−xS

    (a): H2 production; (b): H2 generation rate

    图  9  Zn0.5Cd0.5S用量对产氢活性的影响

    Figure  9  Photocatalytic H2 evolution activities of degraded LFL with different Zn0.5Cd0.5S dosage

    (a): H2 production; (b): H2 generation rate

    图  10  Zn0.5Cd0.5S的光催化稳定性能

    Figure  10  Photocatalytic stability of Zn0.5Cd0.5S

    图  11  Zn0.5Cd0.5S的光催化原理

    Figure  11  Photocatalytic mechanism of Zn0.5Cd0.5S

    表  1  光催化分解纯水及LFL的产氢性能

    Table  1  Photocatalytic H2 production of pure water and landfill leachate

    ObjectH2 production/µmol
    H2O601
    LFL(before)620
    LFL(after)1533
    Note: LFL ( before ) represents landfill leachate without photocatalytic degradation, LFL ( after ) represents the landfill leachate after photocatalytic degradation
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-02-16
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-01
  • 录用日期:  2022-04-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-04-27
  • 刊出日期:  2022-10-31

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