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炼焦煤的官能团结构分析及其黏结性产生机理

李祥 秦志宏 卜良辉 杨状 沈辰阳

李祥, 秦志宏, 卜良辉, 杨状, 沈辰阳. 炼焦煤的官能团结构分析及其黏结性产生机理[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2016, 44(4): 385-393.
引用本文: 李祥, 秦志宏, 卜良辉, 杨状, 沈辰阳. 炼焦煤的官能团结构分析及其黏结性产生机理[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2016, 44(4): 385-393.
LI Xiang, QIN Zhi-hong, BU Liang-hui, YANG Zhuang, SHEN Chen-yang. Structural analysis of functional group and mechanism investigation of caking property of coking coal[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(4): 385-393.
Citation: LI Xiang, QIN Zhi-hong, BU Liang-hui, YANG Zhuang, SHEN Chen-yang. Structural analysis of functional group and mechanism investigation of caking property of coking coal[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2016, 44(4): 385-393.

炼焦煤的官能团结构分析及其黏结性产生机理

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 51274201

国家重点基础研究发展规划 2012CB214900

国家自然科学基金煤炭联合基金 U1361116

详细信息
  • 中图分类号: TQ514

Structural analysis of functional group and mechanism investigation of caking property of coking coal

More Information
  • 摘要: 以11种炼焦煤为研究对象,分别进行FT-IR和黏结指数G测试。采用PeakFit软件对FT-IR谱峰进行分峰拟合和定量计算,研究炼焦煤特征官能团含量与其黏结性间的关系。结果表明,煤黏结性大小与其FT-IR吸收峰密切相关,特别是3 000-2 800和3 700-3 000 cm-1两个吸收带;脂肪族结构是煤黏结性形成的主要决定因素,通常脂肪链越短或支链化程度越高,越有利于煤的黏结性形成;含-OH(或-NH)的氢键缔合结构可以与脂肪链协同作用,共同决定煤的黏结性能。不论煤分子有多大,只要是结构单元缩合度较小而作为桥键的脂肪链较多的结构形式,在热解过程中就会生成大量适度分子量、以结构单元为基元的液相物质。氢键是煤中主要的分子间作用形式,当若干形成氢键的官能团聚集缔合时,其相互作用会更强,甚至会形成类似超分子的结构;在形成胶质体阶段,这类氢键缔合的结构也会被打破,并形成以胶质体液相为主的物质。这些液相物质的存在,有利于胶质体的流动、黏连和固化成为半焦,从而最终获得优越的黏结性。
  • 图  1  煤样的FT-IR谱图

    Figure  1  FT-IR spectra of coal samples

    图  2  煤样BL在FT-IR四区间上的分峰拟合图

    Figure  2  Graphical representation of peak separation in the four regions of FT-IR spectrum of coal BL

    图  3  I4G值关系

    Figure  3  Relationship between I4 and G

    图  4  E16的三维空间图像

    Figure  4  Three-dimensional spatial image of E16

    图  5  E20的三维空间图像

    Figure  5  Three-dimensional spatial image of E20

    图  6  I6I3的关系

    Figure  6  Relationship between I6 and I3

    图  7  I4影响G值的原理示意图

    Figure  7  Mechanism diagram of G value affected by I4

    图  8  I3影响G值的原理示意图

    Figure  8  Mechanism diagram of G value affected by I3

    表  1  煤样的来源矿区及其工业分析、元素分析与黏结指数

    Table  1  Mines,origin,proximate and ultimate analysis and caking index of coal samples

    SpecieMineOriginProximate analysis w/%Ultimate analysis wdaf /%G
    MadAdVdafFCdafCHOaNSt,d
    HBHebiHenan0.3510.5615.9684.0491.114.642.151.640.4516.5
    DYDayouHenan0.7110.4425.4374.5788.865.232.961.481.4684.1
    DXDaxieAnhui0.4610.7532.6867.3288.415.863.491.610.6390.4
    XLXinleiShanxi1.347.6027.6572.3587.525.373.401.502.2182.7
    TTTongtingAnhui1.177.0132.5267.4887.085.884.881.770.3797.2
    BLBailongShanxi0.828.9532.6767.3386.525.525.551.610.8178.9
    YDYaoduShanxi0.4210.3826.3373.6786.265.305.471.601.3687.7
    YCYuchengShanxi0.688.6937.1362.8786.246.065.091.630.9891.4
    JXJinxinShanxi1.9011.1636.2163.7984.256.087.251.680.7418.6
    WSWeishanShandong1.748.4936.3663.6483.505.888.321.690.6169.7
    TYTianyiShanxi1.2610.0533.8666.1483.155.558.541.621.1410.7
    a by difference
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  煤样FT-IR吸收峰归属

    Table  2  Bands assignment of FT-IR absorption peaks of coal samples

    Band position σ/cm-1Functional group
    3611free OH groups
    3516OH-π hydrogen bonds
    3350-3470self-associated OH,pyrrolic NH
    3300OH- ether O hydrogen bonds
    3200tightly bound cyclic OH tetramers
    3150OH-N
    3030-3050stretching aromatic C-H
    2950-2850stretching C-H aliphatic,R-CH3 and R2CH2- asymmetric stretching,RCH2- symmetric stretching
    2950RCH3 stretching vibration
    2920R2CH2 stretching vibration
    2890R3CH stretching vibration
    1900-1650residual water vapor
    1700conjugate C=O
    1600-1590(C-H)ar poly aromatic system,aromatic C=C stretching
    1500stretching C-C aromatic
    1450-1440bending C-H aliphatic
    1380-1375symmetric deformation -CH2-(bending)
    1261-1251weak band of C=O stretching
    1091,1031,1010ash in coal
    900-700aromatic bands mainly due to aromatic-carbon-carbon rocking vibrations
    870substituted benzene ring with isolated hydrogen
    814substituted benzene ring with two neighboring hydrogen or angular condensation ring systems
    790CH2- rocking mode of ethyl group
    750benzene ring orto-substituted and meta-substituted and condensed ring systems
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  经Peakfit分峰拟合后所得FT-IR吸收峰的相对峰面积(Ⅰ)

    Table  3  Relative peak areas of coal samples separated and calculated by Peakfit(Ⅰ)

    RegionAromatic substitutionOxygen-containing functional groups
    750cm-1790cm-1812cm-1872cm-11033cm-11100cm-11200cm-11300cm-11400cm-11440cm-11600cm-11650cm-1
    HB0.19230.11640.07760.14060.30270.06060.08220.25290.68290.430010.8845
    DY0.21180.07510.07590.10620.74970.06370.17960.28520.47020.744410.5697
    DX0.13980.05380.07360.04290.57180.4274---0.549810.6500
    XL0.16350.18220.06280.10630.13180.32580.23100.17781.20520.387111.0561
    TT0.08390.05170.04780.05980.22000.32720.36200.3305-0.66841-
    BL0.03290.03860.05700.02540.35400.35610.06570.07451.02070.271511.1554
    YD0.14860.03590.05060.05660.65860.14760.20990.4455-0.568810.8207
    YC0.09900.03960.06880.04390.22190.14010.15600.5120-0.458510.9069
    JX0.01300.01000.00990.00780.33580.25510.10360.18620.19560.674010.8858
    WS0.05470.02130.02770.01900.16790.16070.26480.20600.29070.451810.1060
    TY0.06560.02040.02830.00110.31020.12400.24700.29320.74850.278610.3397
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  经Peakfit分峰拟合后所得FT-IR吸收峰的相对峰面积(Ⅱ)

    Table  4  Relative peak areas of coal samples separated and calculated by Peakfit(Ⅱ)

    RegionAliphatic functional groupsHydrogen bond
    2850cm-12890cm-12923cm-12950cm-13050cm-13130cm-13200cm-13300cm-13370cm-13440cm-13500cm-13600cm-1
    HB0.12010.08230.20170.06280.13030.37690.75701.50642.36823.78543.25471.7907
    DY0.20140.15330.33210.16130.12410.12610.46170.77541.49311.35510.89540.6264
    DX0.23220.17410.38910.17550.11900.49750.89891.17401.92802.37491.91470.9366
    XL0.17220.12130.28950.11080.28221.85102.19162.49764.22355.29894.15472.1920
    TT0.10090.07550.16580.07840.08500.34020.55620.71671.15091.40761.16310.6336
    BL0.11490.07290.22630.08610.13221.49151.88072.17573.60754.36053.20901.8038
    YD0.15600.11670.25870.11960.17700.38510.94981.31722.07492.54992.08431.0831
    YC0.16330.12210.27320.12710.23970.80391.37071.79562.87403.53402.84921.5636
    JX0.12290.07700.23100.07380.16750.92631.48481.93603.37644.20603.16071.7092
    WS0.07070.05190.11370.05170.08990.30700.45860.54270.80350.97010.83100.4477
    TY0.08650.06180.13790.04670.09080.37580.63120.76521.13541.29441.03290.5346
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  FT-IR参数与G值关系的多元线性回归分析

    Table  5  Multiple linear regression analysis on the relationship between FT-IR parameters and G value

    No.Independent variables (xi,i=1,2,3)Radj2No.Independent variables (xi,i=1,2,3)Radj2
    x1x2x3x1x2x3
    E1I1---0.0467E30I1I4I60.9314
    E2I2--0.1768E31I1I5I6-0.1287
    E3I3--0.1100E32I2I3I40.9290
    E4I4--0.7846E33I2I3I5-0.0175
    E5I5--0.0165E34I2I3I60.2171
    E6I6--0.1006E35I2I4I50.7952
    E7I1I2-0.0744E36I2I4I60.9065
    E8I1I3--0.1691E37I2I5I6-0.0561
    E9I1I4-0.7904E38I3I4I50.9397
    E10I1I5--0.0696E39I3I4I60.9297
    E11I1I6--0.1679E40I3I5I60.0264
    E12I2I3-0.0958E41I4I5I60.9191
    E13I2I4-0.7878E42I6*---0.1061
    E14I2I5-0.0746E43I1I6*--0.1767
    E15I2I6-0.0739E44I2I6*-0.0739
    E16I3I4-0.9376E45I3I6*--0.2442
    E17I3I5--0.0813E46I4I6*-0.8537
    E18I3I6--0.0321E47I5I6*-0.0163
    E19I4I5-0.7608E48I1I2I6*-0.0578
    E20I4I6-0.9164E49I1I3I6*-0.3152
    E21I5I6--0.0083E50I1I4I6*0.9474
    E22I1I2I3-0.0333E51I1I5I6*-0.2186
    E23I1I2I40.7704E52I2I3I6*-0.0178
    E24I1I2I5-0.0572E53I2I4I6*0.8647
    E25I1I2I6-0.0058E54I2I5I6*-0.5760
    E26I1I3I40.9346E55I3I4I6*0.9425
    E27I1I3I5-0.2115E56I3I5I6*-0.2101
    E28I1I3I60.2237E57I4I5I6*0.8359
    E29I1I4I50.7704
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-11-23
  • 修回日期:  2016-02-11
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-01-23
  • 刊出日期:  2016-04-30

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