FT-IR studies on the effect of olefins on desulfurization of a CeY zeolite
-
摘要: 研究了不同硫化物在CeY上吸附后的红外光谱,总结了吸附作用机理;以噻吩作为模拟油中的硫化物,根据红外光谱信息研究烯烃对CeY分子筛选择性吸附脱硫性能的影响。结果表明,不同硫化物与CeY分子筛的作用方式不尽相同,但都在分子筛表面发生催化反应;CeY分子筛阳离子和烯烃的双键发生了σ—π络合,从而跟与CeY存在SM作用的噻吩形成了竞争吸附。噻吩存在下,烯烃在CeY表面发生了更为严重的催化反应,生成了大分子聚合物,占据吸附剂活性位的同时堵塞了分子筛表面孔道,导致CeY分子筛的脱硫性能显著降低。Abstract: FT-IR spectra of different kinds of sulfides adsorbed on CeY zeolite were collected. Based on that, the effect of olefins (with 1-octene, 1,5-hexadiene, and cyclohexene as model compounds) in FCC gasoline on the desulfurization performance of CeY were investigated. The results revealed that a ring-opening catalytic reaction occurs after the sulfides are adsorbed. As compared with alkyl thiophenes, benzo thiophenes are more stable. The strong interactions between the double bond in alkenes with the Ce cation in CeY lead to the formation of π-complexes through the σ—π electron donations, which competes with the SM function between thiophene and CeY. The amounts of polymers formed on the CeY surface increases with the concentration of alkenes, which may occupy the active sites and clog the pores in CeY; this will reduce the adsorptive selectivity for removing thiophene from the model fuel.
-
Key words:
- zeolite /
- selective adsorption /
- desulfurization mechanism /
- FT-IR
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1509
- HTML全文浏览量: 26
- PDF下载量: 980
- 被引次数: 0