Methanol selective oxidation to methyl formate on Au-Pd/SiO2 catalysts with different calcination temperatures
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摘要: 以溶胶固定法制备了Au-Pd/SiO2催化剂,考察了催化剂焙烧温度对甲醇选择氧化制甲酸甲酯反应性能的影响。在200~500℃,400℃焙烧的Au-Pd/SiO2具有最好的低温催化性能,在室温下就有活性,反应温度为100℃时甲醇转化率为25.3%,甲酸甲酯的选择性为100%。采用BET、XRD、UV-vis DRS、XPS、TEM和DRIFTS技术对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,催化剂中活性组分Au和Pd的高分散性,合适的Au和Pd粒径,Au-Pd合金的形成以及Au和Pd之间的强相互作用力,有利于甲醇氧化为甲酸甲酯反应的进行。初步推测出了甲醇在Au-Pd/SiO2上氧化为甲酸甲酯的反应机理,甲醇在Au-Pd/SiO2催化剂上是通过甲氧基中间体得到甲酸甲酯的。
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关键词:
- 甲醇 /
- 甲酸甲酯 /
- 焙烧温度 /
- Au-Pd/SiO2
Abstract: Au-Pd/SiO2 catalysts with different calcination temperatures were prepared by sol-immobilization method; their catalytic performance in oxidation of methanol to methyl formate was investigated. Among 200~500℃, Au-Pd/SiO2 catalyst calcined at 400℃ exhibits the best catalytic activity in the topic reaction at room temperature, and 25.3% methanol conversion with 100% selectivity to methyl formate can be achieved at100℃. They were characterized by BET, XRD, UV-vis DRS, XPS, TEM and DRIFTS. Good dispersity of Au and Pd, proper particle size of Au and Pd, the formation of Au-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles, and strong interaction between Au and Pd in the Au-Pd/SiO2 catalyst are beneficial to the oxidation of methanol to methyl formate. Furthermore, a preliminary reaction mechanism of methanol oxidation to methyl formate on the Au-Pd/SiO2 catalyst is inferred and methyl formate is gained from intermediate species methoxy in this reaction mechanism.-
Key words:
- methanol /
- methyl formate /
- calcination temperature /
- Au-Pd/SiO2
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