Preparation and catalytic activity of CuNaY zeolite in oxidative carbonylation of methanol
-
摘要: 采用多种铜盐溶液与NaY分子筛离子交换制备了CuNaY催化剂,通过加入氨水提高溶液pH值以及高温活化,显著提高了该催化剂对甲醇氧化羰基化合成碳酸二甲酯的反应活性。不同的铜盐水溶液交换制备的CuNaY催化剂催化活性不同,添加氨水将溶液pH值调节为11后,离子交换制备的CuNaY催化剂的催化活性和DMC选择性明显升高且趋于一致。经元素分析、XRD、XPS和H2-TPR表征可知,加入氨水可促进Cu2+离子交换的进行,提高CuNaY催化剂中Cu的交换量,催化剂中约75%的Cu2+定位于分子筛的超笼中。Abstract: Ammonia was added to the ion-exchange solution to adjust the pH in the preparation of CuNaY catalyst by ion-exchange of NaY zeolite with Cu2+ aqueous solution, and then the ion-exchanged CuNaY was activated by high temperature calcinations. The effect of anion type in the Cu2+ aqueous solution on the ion-exchange process and catalytic performance of the catalyst were studied, it is shown that the catalytic activity of CuNaY ion-exchanged of NaY with aqueous solution of copper salts was low, when the pH of ion-exchange solution was adjusted to 11 by adding ammonia, the catalytic activity and selectivity of DMC increased greatly. Based on the characterization of the microstructure of the catalyst by elementary analysis, XRD, XPS and H2-TPR techniqs, it is shown that by adding ammonia into the ion-exchange solution, the ion-exchanged reaction is promoted, resulting in the increase of the ion-exchanged Cu2+, 75% of the Cu2+ in the catalyst located in the supercages of the Y zeolite.
-
Key words:
- ion-exchange /
- CuNaY catalyst /
- oxidative carbonylation /
- methanol /
- copper ammonia /
- dimethyl carbonate
-
DELLEDONNE D, RIVETTI F, ROMANO U. Developments in the production and application of dimethyl carbonate[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2001, 221(1/2): 241-246. TOMISHIGE K, SAKAIHORI T, SAKAI S, FUJIMOTO K. Dimethyl carbonate synthesis by oxidative carbonylation on activated carbon supported CuCl2 catalysts: Catalytic properties and structural change[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 1999, 181(1): 95-102. JIANG R X, WANG S F, ZHAO X Q, WANG Y J, ZHANG C F. The effects of promoters on catalytic properties and deactivation-regeneration of the catalyst in the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2003, 238(1): 131-139. LI Z, XIE K C, SLADE R C T. Studies of interaction between CuCl and HY zeolite for preparing heterogeneous CuⅠ catalyst[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2001, 209(1/2): 107-115. DRAKE I J, FUJDALA K L, BELL A T, TILLEY T D. Dimethyl carbonate production via the oxidative carbonylation of methanol over Cu/SiO2 catalysts prepared via molecular precursor grafting and chemical vapor deposition approaches[J]. J Catal, 2005, 230(1): 14-27. DRAKE I J, ZHANG Y H, BRIGGS D, LIM B, CHAU T, BELL A T. The local environment of Cu+ in Cu-Y zeolite and its relationship to the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate[J]. J Phys Chem B, 2006, 110(24): 11654-11664. RICHTER M, FAIT M J G, ECKELT R, SCHREIER E, SCHNEIDER M, POHL M-M, FRIKE R. Oxidative gas phase carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl carbonate over chloride-free Cu-impregnated zeolite Y catalysts at elevated pressure[J]. Appl Catal B: Environ, 2007, 73(3/4): 269-281. RICHTER M, FAIT M J G, ECKELT R, SCHNEIDER M, RADNIK J, HEIDEMANN D, FRICKE R. Gas-phase carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl carbonate on chloride-free Cu-precipitated zeolite Y at normal pressure[J]. J Catal, 2007, 245(1): 11-24. ZHANG Y H, DRAKE I J, BRIGGS D N, BELL A T. Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate and dimethoxy methane over Cu-ZSM-5[J]. J Catal, 2006, 244(2): 219-229. ZHANG Y H, BRIGGS D N, SMIT E D, BELL A T. Effects of zeolite structure and composition on the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate by oxidative carbonylation of methanol on Cu-exchanged Y, ZSM-5, and Mordenite[J]. J Catal, 2007, 251(2): 443-452. ZHANG Y H, BELL A T. The mechanism of dimethyl carbonate synthesis on Cu-exchanged zeolite Y[J]. J Catal, 2008, 255(2): 153-161. KING S T. Oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl carbonate by solid-state ion-exchanged CuY catalysts[J]. Catal Today, 1997, 33(1/3): 173-182. CHEN H J, MATSUOKA M, ZHANG J L, ANPO M. The reduction behavior of the Cu ion species exchanged into Y zeolite during the thermovacuum treatment[J]. J Catal, 2004, 228(1): 75-79. IWAMOTO M, YAHIRO H, TORIKAI Y, YOSHIOKA T, MIZUNO N. Novel preparation method of highly copper ion-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolite and their catalytic activities for NO decomposition[J]. Chem Lett, 1990, 19(11): 1967-1970. IWAMOTO M, YOKOO S, SAKAI K, KAGAWA S. Catalytic decomposition of nitric oxide over copper(Ⅱ)-exchanged, Y-type zeolites[J]. J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 1, 1981, 77: 1629-1638. 李忠, 付廷俊, 王瑞玉, 牛燕燕, 郑华艳. 高活性甲醇氧化羰基化CuY催化剂的结构及催化活性中心[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2011, 32(6): 1366-1372. (LI Zhong, FU Ting-Jun, WANG Rui-Yu, NIU Yan-Yan, ZHENG Hua-Yan. Structure and catalytic active center of high catalytic activity CuY catalysts in oxidative carbonylation of methanol[J]. Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2011, 32(6): 1366-1372.) NARAYANA M, CONTARINI S, KEVAN L. X-ray photoelectron and electron spin resonance spectroscopic studies of CuNaY zeolites[J]. J Catal, 1985, 94(2): 370-375. GOSLAR J, WIECKOWSKI A B. Migration and structure of aqueous Cu2+ complexes in faujasite[J]. J Solid State Chem, 1985, 56(1): 101-115. MAXWELL I E, DE BOER J J. Crystal structures of hydrated and dehydrated divalent-copper- exchanged Faujasite[J]. J Phys Chem, 1975, 79(17): 1874-1879. LEE C Y, CHOI K Y, HA B H. Catalytic decomposition of nitric-oxide on copper zeolites[J]. Appl Catal B: Environ, 1994, 5(1/2): 7-21. 万颖, 马建新, 王正, 周伟, 张益群. Cu-Al-MCM-41的Si/Al比对贫燃条件下NO选择性催化还原的影响[J]. 催化学报, 2004, 25(1): 27-32. (WAN Yin, MA Jian-Xin, WANG Zheng, ZHOU Wei, ZHANG Yi-qun. Effect of Si/Al ratio in Cu-Al-MCM-41 on selective catalytic reduction of NO under lean burn conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2004, 25(1): 27-32.) BERTHOMIEU D, DELAHAY G. Recent advances in CuI/IIY: Experiments and modeling[J]. Catal Rev, 2006, 48(3): 269-313. 赵栋良, 赵勇. 碱性条件对NaY分子筛脱钠及其结构的影响[J]. 石油技术与应用, 2005, 23(5): 346-349. (ZHAO Dong-Liang, ZHAO Yong. Influence of alkali condition on removing Na of NaY molecular sieve and its structure[J]. Petrochemical Technology & Application, 2005, 23(5): 346-349.)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1157
- HTML全文浏览量: 24
- PDF下载量: 594
- 被引次数: 0