Catalytic properties of ZnO-modified copper ferrite catalysts in water-gas shift reaction
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摘要: 以250~400 ℃为活性测试温区,研究了氧化锌修饰的铁酸铜催化剂的水煤气变换性能.发现以2.5% ZnO修饰的催化剂表现出较高的催化活性,N2物理吸附、SEM、XRD、H2-TPR和CO2-TPD表征结果表明,适量ZnO的引入不仅能够促使CuFe2O4晶相发生转变,而且可以增强催化剂还原性能和增加弱碱性和中强碱性位点数量,同时也可改善铜铁之间的相互作用,从而提高了CuFe2O4的催化活性.Abstract: The catalytic properties of ZnO-modified copper ferrite in water-gas shift (WGS) reaction were evaluated between 250 and 400 ℃. The Zn2.5-Cu/Fe (modified by 2.5% ZnO) showed high catalytic activity. The catalyst was characterized with XRD, SEM, H2-TPR and CO2-TPD techniques and N2 sorption experiment. It was shown that introduction of appropriate amounts of ZnO transformed the CuFe2O4 from the tetrahedral crystalline phase to the cubic, enhanced the CuFe2O4 reducibility, and increased the amount of weak and medium basic sites. As a consequence, the interaction between copper and iron species was improved and the catalytic activity was increased.
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Key words:
- WGS reaction /
- copper ferrite /
- ZnO modification /
- reducibility /
- basicity
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