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机械球磨法制备NiMo催化剂及其在菲加氢中的应用

王斐 钟梅 李建 亚力昆江·吐尔逊 靳立军

王斐, 钟梅, 李建, 亚力昆江·吐尔逊, 靳立军. 机械球磨法制备NiMo催化剂及其在菲加氢中的应用[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2023, 51(2): 165-174. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022045
引用本文: 王斐, 钟梅, 李建, 亚力昆江·吐尔逊, 靳立军. 机械球磨法制备NiMo催化剂及其在菲加氢中的应用[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2023, 51(2): 165-174. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022045
WANG Fei, ZHONG Mei, LI Jian, YALKUN·Tursun, JIN Li-jun. Preparation of mesoporous NiMo catalyst by mechanical ball milling for hydrogenation of phenanthrene[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2023, 51(2): 165-174. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022045
Citation: WANG Fei, ZHONG Mei, LI Jian, YALKUN·Tursun, JIN Li-jun. Preparation of mesoporous NiMo catalyst by mechanical ball milling for hydrogenation of phenanthrene[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2023, 51(2): 165-174. doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022045

机械球磨法制备NiMo催化剂及其在菲加氢中的应用

doi: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2022045
基金项目: 新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2021A01002-3),国家自然科学基金(22279110, 21766035),新疆维吾尔自治区杰出青年基金(2020Q001)和中央引导地方科技发展专项资金(60012100101)资助
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    Tel: 13669931725, E-mail: zhongmei0504@126.com

    ljin@dlut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ426

Preparation of mesoporous NiMo catalyst by mechanical ball milling for hydrogenation of phenanthrene

Funds: The project was supported by Major Science and Technology Projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2021A01002-3), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22279110, 21766035), the Outstanding youth fund of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2020Q001), and Special Funds from the Central Government to Guide Local Science and Technology Development (60012100101).
  • 摘要: 采用机械球磨法制备NiMo催化剂,通过XRD、XPS等表征其结构,探究Ni/(Ni+Mo)比对催化剂组成和结构及菲加氢性能的影响。结果表明,该法制备的催化剂活性组分Ni和Mo的分散性好,为孔径集中分布于2−10 nm的介孔催化剂。随Ni/(Ni+Mo)比增加,催化剂的比表面积和MoIV含量呈现出先增加后降低趋势,均于0.33处达到最高。适量Ni促进Mo硫化形成NiMoS活性相,过量的Ni会形成NixSy,覆盖活性位点,降低加氢活性。恒定Ni/(Ni+Mo)比为0.33,催化剂的比表面积随Ni、Mo含量增加明显降低,而MoIV含量增加。增加硫化剂硫代硫酸铵(ATS)的用量,可同时提高催化剂的比表面积和MoIV的含量。Ni/(Ni+Mo)比对菲转化率的影响表现出与催化剂中MoIV含量相一致的变化趋势,当Ni/(Ni+Mo)比为0.33时,菲转化率达最高值74.7%。在该比例下,Ni、Mo含量及S/Mo比分别增至4.8%、16%和4.5时,菲的转化率达96.5%,八氢菲和全氢菲的总选择性和产率分别为83.9%和80.9%,且菲主要从侧环进行深度加氢形成全氢菲。
  • FIG. 2092.  FIG. 2092.

    FIG. 2092.  FIG. 2092.

    图  1  不同催化剂的XRD谱图

    Figure  1  XRD patterns of catalysts: (a) different Ni/(Ni+Mo) ratios; (b) constant Ni/(Ni+Mo) ratio and different S/Mo ratios

    图  2  元素分布图

    Figure  2  Elemental mapping images: (a) Ni1.5Mo8-0.23-3; (b) Ni2.5Mo8-0.33-3; (c) Ni3.5Mo8-0.42-3

    图  3  催化剂的N2吸附-脱附等温曲线和孔径分布

    Figure  3  N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms ((a), (b)) and pore size distributions of catalysts ((c), (d)): ((a), (c)) different Ni/(Ni+Mo) ratios; ((b), (d)) constant Ni/(Ni+Mo) ratio and different S/Mo ratios

    图  4  催化剂的拉曼光谱谱图

    Figure  4  Raman spectra of catalysts

    图  5  催化剂的HRTEM图及堆积层数分布

    Figure  5  HRTEM images and accumulation layer number distribution of catalysts: (a) Ni1.5Mo8-0.23-3; (b) Ni2.5Mo8-0.33-3; (c) Ni3.5Mo8-0.42-3; (d) Ni4.8Mo16-0.33-3; (e) accumulation layer number distribution

    图  6  XPS分峰拟合图

    Figure  6  Curve-fitting of the XPS spectra: (a) full spectrum; (b) Mo 3d; (c) S 2p; (d) Ni 2p3/2

    图  7  菲的转化率及液体产物分布

    Figure  7  Conversion of phenanthrene and distribution of liquid products: (a) different Ni/(Ni+Mo) ratios; (b) constant Ni/(Ni+Mo) ratio and different S/Mo ratios

    图  8  Ni4.8Mo16-0.33-4.5作用下菲加氢产物选择性和收率随时间的变化

    Figure  8  Selectivity and yield of phenanthrene hydrogenation products under Ni4.8Mo16-0.33-4.5 reaction with time

    图  9  Ni4.8Mo16-0.33-4.5作用下菲的加氢反应路径示意图

    Figure  9  Phenanthrene hydrogenation reaction path under the action of Ni4.8Mo16-0.33-4.5

    表  1  催化剂的孔结构特征

    Table  1  Pore structure characteristics of catalysts

    CatalystBET surface area /(m2·g−1)External surface area /(m2·g−1)Pore volume /(cm3·g−1)Average pore size /nm
    Ni1.5Mo8-0.23-3199.3189.00.264.6
    Ni2.0Mo8-0.29-3215.7201.50.274.4
    Ni2.5Mo8-0.33-3231.6214.20.294.4
    Ni3.0Mo8-0.38-3212.1206.30.264.2
    Ni3.5Mo8-0.42-3209.3201.10.254.1
    Ni3.6Mo12-0.33-3214.6205.60.244.4
    Ni4.2Mo14-0.33-3172.6168.90.204.1
    Ni4.8Mo16-0.33-3139.1138.50.163.8
    N5.4iMo18-0.33-3122.0121.20.133.8
    Ni6.0Mo20-0.33-3109.4107.90.113.6
    Ni4.8Mo16-0.33-4.5206.4200.50.264.3
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  Mo、Ni和S不同形态的原子比

    Table  2  Atoms percentage in different Mo, Ni and S forms (%)

    CatalystMo IVMoMoVINiMoSNi2+a①Ni2+b②S2−${\rm{S} }^{ {2}-}_{2}$${\rm{SO} }^{ {2}-}_{4}$
    Ni1.5Mo8-0.23-3 28.8 15.1 56.1 57.7 32.2 10.1 23.1 14.4 62.5
    Ni2.0Mo8-0.29-3 29.5 18.1 52.4 38.1 40.4 21.5 24.3 24.1 51.6
    Ni2.5Mo8-0.33-3 31.7 19.7 48.6 32.6 43.6 23.8 26.6 26.4 47
    Ni3.0Mo8-0.38-3 29.1 26.6 44.3 27.8 45.7 26.5 29 28 43
    Ni3.5Mo8-0.42-3 21.8 34.6 43.6 20.3 29.6 50.1 33.4 29.9 36.7
    Ni3.6Mo12-0.33-3 33.1 26.2 40.7 35.8 39.7 24.5 33.1 18.2 48.7
    Ni4.2Mo14-0.33-3 35.7 29.2 35.1 38.7 34.7 26.6 41.1 20.5 38.4
    Ni4.8Mo16-0.33-3 41.1 25.6 33.3 43.8 27.6 28.6 46.1 21.3 32.6
    Ni5.4Mo18-0.33-3 49.4 23.8 26.8 44.2 39.4 16.4 58.7 15.4 25.9
    Ni6.0Mo20-0.33-3 54.4 22.1 23.4 45.8 38.9 15.3 64.2 16.3 19.5
    Ni4.8Mo16-0.33-4.5 62.8 18.1 19.1 50.8 30.5 18.7 71.4 17.5 11.1
    ① weak interaction between Ni and support; ② strong interaction between Ni and support
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-04-06
  • 修回日期:  2022-05-25
  • 录用日期:  2022-05-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-06-14
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-18

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