Volume 40 Issue 08
Aug.  2012
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
YANG Hui, LIU Hao, ZHOU Kang, YAN Zhi-qiang, ZHAO Ran, LIU Zi-hong, LIU Zhao-hui, QIU Jian-rong. Oxidation path analysis of NO in the adsorption and removal process using activated carbon fibers[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2012, (08): 1002-1008.
Citation: YANG Hui, LIU Hao, ZHOU Kang, YAN Zhi-qiang, ZHAO Ran, LIU Zi-hong, LIU Zhao-hui, QIU Jian-rong. Oxidation path analysis of NO in the adsorption and removal process using activated carbon fibers[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2012, (08): 1002-1008.

Oxidation path analysis of NO in the adsorption and removal process using activated carbon fibers

  • Received Date: 2012-03-10
  • Rev Recd Date: 2012-05-17
  • Publish Date: 2012-08-31
  • The removal of NO by viscose base activated carbon fibers were carried out on a fixed-bed adsorption reactor. The methods such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution impregnation, heat treatment were employed separately to modify the activated carbon fibers. The NO removal efficiency was investigated using the activated carbon fibers before and after modification in the inert nitrogen atmosphere, oxygen-containing atmosphere. Furthermore, the change of activated carbon fibers characteristics, such as pore structure as well as nitrogenous or oxygenous surface functional groups, was also discussed in order to explore the effect of oxygen-containing functional groups and O2 in atmosphere on the NO catalytic oxidation and the transformation process of NO to NO2. The results show that in the nitrogen atmosphere the C-O functional groups of the activated carbon fiber surface can oxidize the adsorbed NO to be -NO2. On the other hand, in the oxygen atmosphere -NO2 and -NO3 are detected in the activated carbon fibers surface after the NO adsorbing. It is found that NO removal efficiency in stable stage after long time test is almost the same for the original activated carbon fibers as well as the two modified ones, which indicates that the transformation of NO to NO2 is mainly resulted from the reaction between the adsorbed NO on activated carbon fibers and the free oxygen in atmosphere.
  • loading
  • 孙克勤, 韩祥. 燃煤电厂烟气脱硝设备及运行[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2011. (SUN Ke-qin, HAN Xiang. Coal-fired power plant flue gas denitrification equipment and operation[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2011.)
    郝临山, 彭建喜. 洁净煤技术[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2010. (HAO Lin-shan, PENG Jian-xi. Clean coal technology[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2010.)
    李开喜, 吕春祥, 凌立成. 活性炭纤维的脱硫性能[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2002, 30(1): 89-96. (LI Kai-xi, LV Chun-xiang, LING Li-cheng. Activity of activated carbon fiber for SO2 removal[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2002, 30(1): 89-96.)
    MOCHIDA I, KAWABUCHI Y, KAWANO S. High catalytic activity of pitch-based activated carbon fibres of moderate surface area for oxidation of NO to NO2 at room temperature[J]. Fuel, 1997, 76(6): 543-548.
    张守臣, 赵修仁, 刘长厚, 郭世永, 陈家骅. 硝酸浸渍对活性炭纤维还原NO性能的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2001, 52(8): 690-695. (ZHANG Shou-chen, ZHAO Xiu-ren, LIU Chang-hou, GUO Shi-yong,CHEN Jia-hua. Effect of HNO3 dipping on NO reduction properties over ACF[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China), 2001, 52(8): 690-695.)
    PARK S J, KIM B J. Role of acidic function groups of carbon fiber surfaces in enhancing interfacial adhesion behavior[J]. Mater Sci Eng, 2005, 408(1): 269-273.
    DELIYANNI E, BANDOSZ T J. Effect of carbon surface modification with dimethyl lamine on reactive adsorption of NOx[J]. Langmuir, 2011, 27(5): 1837-1843.
    沈伯雄, 周元驰, 史展亮, 杨婷婷. 活性炭纤维的预处理及其SCR催化活性研究[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2008, 36(3): 376-380. (SHEN Bo-xiong, ZHOU Yuan-chi, SHI Zhan-liang, YANG Ting-ting. Study on the pretreatment of activated carbon fibers and its activity in SCR[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2008, 36(3): 376-380.)
    ADAPA S, GAUR V, VERMA N. Catalytic oxidation of NO by activated carbon fiber(ACF)[J]. Chem Eng J, 2006, 116(1): 25-37.
    陈永. 多孔材料制备与表征[M]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学出版社, 2010. (CHEN Yong. Preparation and characterization of porous materials[M]. Hefei: University of Science & Technology of China Press, 2010.)
    刘振宇, 郑经堂, 王茂章. 多孔炭的纳米结构及其解析[J]. 化学进展, 2001, 13(1): 10-18. (LIU Zhen-yu, ZHENG Jing-tang, WANG Mao-zhang. Nanostructure and analysis of porous carbons[J].Progress in Chemistry, 2001, 13(1): 10-18.)
    吴永文, 李忠, 奚红霞, 李祥斌, 韩静磊, 郭建光. 高聚物吸附剂的孔隙结构和表面特性对苯酚吸附容量的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2003, 54(11): 1642-1645. (WU Yong-wen, LI Zhong, XI Hong-xia, LI Xiang-bin, HAN Jing-lei, GUO Jian-guang. Effect of porosity and surface properties of polymeric resins on adsorption capacity of phenol[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China), 2003, 54(11): 1642-1645.)
    杨全红, 郑经堂, 王茂章, 张碧江. 二次炭化对PAN-ACF结构和性能的影响[J]. 离子交换与吸附, 1999, 15(5): 385-390. (YANG Quan-hong, ZHENG Jing-tang, WANG Mao-zhang, ZHANG Bi-jiang. Influence of post-carbonization on structures and properties of ACFs[J]. Ion Exchange and Adsorption, 1999, 15(5): 385-390.)
    黄艳芳, 马正飞, 姚虎卿. 活性炭吸附CO2与其微孔体积的关系[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2008, 36(3): 343-348. (HUANG Yan-fang, MA Zheng-fei, YAO Hu-qing. Relation between adsorption of CO2 on activated carbon and its micropore volume[J], 2008, 36(3): 343-348.)
    任建莉, 陈俊杰, 罗誉娅, 何胜, 钟英杰. 活性炭纤维脱除烟气中气态汞的试验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(5): 28-34. (REN Jian-li, CHEN Jun-jie, LUO Yu-ya, HE Sheng, ZHONG Ying-jie. An experimental study on activated carbon sorbents for gas-phase mercury removal from flue gas[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2004, 24(2): 171-175.)
    RAYMUNDO-PINERO E, CAZORLA-AMOROS D, LINARES-SOLANO A. The role of different nitrogen functional groups on the removal of SO2 from flue gases by N-doped activated carbon powders and fibres[J]. Carbon, 2003, 41(10): 1925-1932.
    MOCHIDA I, KISAMORI S, HIRONAKA M. Oxidation of NO into NO2 over active carbon fibers[J].Energy Fuels, 1994, 8(3): 1341-1344.
    GARCIA P, ESPINAL J F, SALINAS C, de LECEA M, MONDRAGON E. Experimental characterization and molecular simulation of nitrogen complexes formed upon NO-char reaction at 270 ℃ in the presence of H2O and O2[J]. Carbon, 2004, 42(8): 1507-1515.
    王幸宜. 催化剂表征[M]. 上海: 华东理工大学出版社, 2008. (WANG Xing-yi. Characterization of the catalyst[M]. Shanghai: East China University of Science and Technology Press, 2008.)
    CHAMBRION P, SUZUKI T, ZHANG Z-G, KYOTANI T, TOMITA A.XPS of nitrogen-containing functional groups formed during the C-NO reaction[J]. Energy Fuels, 1997, 11(3): 681-685.
    HUESO J L, ESPINOS J P, CABALLERO A. XPS investigation of the reaction of carbon with NO, O2, N2 and H2O plasmas[J]. Carbon, 2007, 45(1): 89-96.
    LOPEZ D, BUITRAGO R. Low-temperature catalytic adsorption of NO on activated carbon materials[J]. Langmuir, 2007, 23(24): 12131-12137.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (2128) PDF downloads(817) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return