Volume 41 Issue 12
Dec.  2013
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Yong-gang, ZHOU Jian-lin, CHEN Yan-ju, HU Xiu-xiu, ZHANG Shu, LIN Xiong-chao. Contents of O-containing functional groups in coals by 13C NMR analysis[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2013, 41(12): 1422-1426.
Citation: WANG Yong-gang, ZHOU Jian-lin, CHEN Yan-ju, HU Xiu-xiu, ZHANG Shu, LIN Xiong-chao. Contents of O-containing functional groups in coals by 13C NMR analysis[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2013, 41(12): 1422-1426.

Contents of O-containing functional groups in coals by 13C NMR analysis

  • Received Date: 2013-04-16
  • Rev Recd Date: 2013-08-23
  • Publish Date: 2013-12-30
  • The solid state high resolution 13C CP/MAS NMR technology was employed to analyze O-containing functional groups in 4 coals. The variation and contents of inactive O-containing functional groups in the coals were obtained in combination with chemical method. The results show that the 13C CP/MAS NMR method is effective to obtain the contents of some O-containing functional groups. The contents of carboxyl and carbonyl in the low rank coal are from 0.00 to 1.41 and from 0.45 to 1.91 mol/kg, respectively. Combined with chemical method, the content of ether bond is obtained, which is from 5.33 to 10.54 mol/kg. However, the value of inactive ether bond in the coals is only from 0.04 to 0.13 mol/kg, and the occurrence of the ether bond is predominantly inactive, few of them exists in high rank coal.
  • loading
  • SCHAFER H N S. Determination of the total acidity of low-rank coals[J]. Fuel, 1970, 49(2): 271-280.
    SCHAFER H N S. Carboxyl groups and ion-exchange in low-rank coals[J]. Fuel, 1970, 49(2): 197-213.
    SCHAFER H N S. Determination of carboxyl groups in low-rank coals[J]. Fuel, 1984, 63(5): 723-726.
    SCHAFER H N S, WORNAT M J. Determination of carboxyl groups in Yallourn brown coal[J]. Fuel, 1990, 69(11): 1456-1458.
    ALLARDICE D J, CLEMOW L M, JACKSON W R. Determination of the acid distribution and total acidity of low-rank coals and coal-derived materials by an improved barium exchange technique[J]. Fuel, 2003, 82(1): 35-40.
    MURATA S, HOSOKAWA M, KIDENA K, NOMURA M. Analysis of oxygen-functional groups in brown coals[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2000, 67(3): 231-243.
    周剑林, 王永刚, 黄鑫, 张书, 林雄超. 低阶煤中含氧官能团分布的研究[J].燃料化学学报, 2013, 41(2): 134-138. (ZHOU Jian-lin, WANG Yong-gang, HUANG Xin, ZHANG Shu, LIN Xiong-chao. Determination of O-containing functional groups distribution in low-rank coals by chemical titration[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2013, 41(2): 134-138.)
    张蓬洲, 李丽云, 叶朝辉.用固体高分辨核磁共振研究煤结构[J]. 燃料化学学报, 1993, 21(3): 310-316. (ZHANG Peng-zhou, LI Li-yun, YE Chao-hui. Solid state 13C-NMR study of Chinese coals[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 1993, 21(3): 310-316.)
    罗陨飞, 李文华, 陈亚飞. 中低变质程度煤显微组分结构的 13C-NMR 研究[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2005, 33(5): 540-543. (LUO Yun-fei, LI Wen-hua, CHEN Ya-fei. 13C-NMR analysis on different macerals of several low-to-medium rank coals[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2005, 33(5): 540-543.)
    贾建波, 曾凡桂, 孙蓓蕾. 神东2-2煤镜质组大分子结构模型13C-NMR谱的构建与修正[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2011, 39(9): 652-656. (JIA Jian-bo, ZENG Fan-gui, SUN Bei-lei. Construction and modification of macromolecular structure model for vitrinite from Shendong 2-2 coal[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2011, 39(9): 652-656.)
    MAO J D, HU W G, RHOR K S, DAVIES G, GHABBOUR E A, XING B. Quantitative characterization of humic substances by solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance[J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 2000, 64(3): 873-884.
    KELEMEN S R, AFEWOK M, GORBATY M L, COHEN A D. Characterization of organically bound oxygen forms in lignites, peats, and pyrolyzed peats by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and solid-state 13CNMR methods[J]. Energy Fuels, 2002, 16(6): 1450-1462.
    SOLUM M S, PUGMIRE R J, GRANT D M. 13C solid-state NMR of argonne premium coals[J]. Energy Fuels, 1989, 3(30): 187-193.
    KOZLOWSKI M. XPS study of reductively and non-reductively modified coals[J]. Fuel, 2004, 83(3): 259-265.
    SUPALUKNARI S, LARKINS F P, REDLICH P, JACKSON W R. An FTIR study of australian coals: Characterization of oxygen functional groups[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 1988, 19(2): 123-140.
    KUEHN D W, SNYDER R W, DAVIS A, PAINTER P C. Characterization of vitrinite concentrates. 1. Fourier transform infrared studies[J]. Fuel, 1982, 61(8): 682-694.
    ROSENTHAL D, RUTA M, SCHLOGL R, KIWI M L. Combined XPS and TPD study of oxygen functionalized carbon nanofibers grown on sintered metal fibers[J]. Carbon, 2010, 48(6): 1835 -1843.
    LI P, ZHAO T J, ZHOU J H, SUI Z J, DAI Y C, YUAN W K. Characterization of carbon nanofiber composites synthesized by shaping process[J]. Carbon, 2005, 43(13): 2701-2710.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1185) PDF downloads(658) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return