Volume 43 Issue 04
Apr.  2015
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Fang, ZENG Xi, WANG Yong-gang, YU Jian, XU Guang-wen. Investigation on in/ex-situ coal char gasification kinetics in a micro fluidized bed reactor[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2015, 43(04): 393-401.
Citation: WANG Fang, ZENG Xi, WANG Yong-gang, YU Jian, XU Guang-wen. Investigation on in/ex-situ coal char gasification kinetics in a micro fluidized bed reactor[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2015, 43(04): 393-401.

Investigation on in/ex-situ coal char gasification kinetics in a micro fluidized bed reactor

  • Received Date: 2014-11-20
  • Publish Date: 2015-04-30
  • In-situ char and ex-situ char gasification characteristic was studied by using a newly developed micro fluidized bed reaction analyzer (MFBRA) and the reaction kinetics parameters were obtained. The in-situ char gasification proceeds using the same atmosphere, temperature and reactor in the gasification following the pyrolysis; the ex-situ char 1 gasification is defined as coal pyrolysis in Ar atmosphere and then gasification at hot state in the same reactor; and ex-situ char 2 gasification reaction is defined as coal pyrolysis in Ar atmosphere and then gasification after thermal annealing. By analyzing the three kinds of char, it can be seen that in-situ char has the largest specific surface area, lowest graphitization degree, and strongest sorption ability for CO2. Under the minimized limitations of heat and mass transfer, in-situ char gasification has the highest reaction rate, and lowest reaction energy. The study also proves the reliability of MFBRA for in-situ char gasification reaction.
  • loading
  • XIAO R, ZHANG M Y, JIN B S. High-temperature air/steam-blown gasification of coal in a pressurized spout-fluid bed[J]. Energy Fuels, 2006, 20(2):715-720.
    任海君, 张永奇, 房倚天, 黄戒介, 汪洋. 褐煤焦中的矿物质对气化动力学的影响[J]. 化学工程, 2010, 38(10):132-135. (REN Hai-jun, ZHANG Yong-qi, FANG Yi-tian, HUANG Jie-jie, WANG Yang. Effect of minerals in lignite char on kinetics of steam gasification[J]. Chem Eng, 2010, 38(10):132-135.)
    周静, 周志杰, 龚欣, 于遵宏. 煤焦二氧化碳气化动力学研究(I)等温热重法[J]. 煤炭转化, 2002, 25(4):66-69. (ZHOU Jing, ZHOU Zhi-Jie, GONG Xin, YU Zun-hong. Study of char-CO2 gasification:(I) By isothermal thermogravimetry[J]. Coal Convers, 2002, 25(4):66-69.)
    POOYA L, ZAINAL A Z, ABSUA R M, MAEDEH M. CO2 gasification reactivity of biomass char:Catalytic influence of alkali, alkaline earth and transition metal salts[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2013, 144:288-295.
    SUPAPORN S, KUNCHANA B, BOONYARACH K. CO2 gasification of Thai coal chars:Kinetics and reactivity studies[J]. Korean J Chem Eng, 2010, 39(5):46-53.
    HYO J J, SANG S P, JUNGHO H. Co-gasification of coal-biomass blended char with CO2 at temperatures of 900-1 100 ℃[J]. Fuel, 2014, 116:465-470.
    刘殊远, 汪印, 武荣成, 曾玺, 许光文. 热态半焦和冷态半焦催化裂解煤焦油研究[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2013, 41(9):1041-1049. (LIU Shu-yuan, WANG Yin, WU Rong-cheng, ZENG Xi, XU Guang-wen. Research on coal tar catalytic cracking over hot in-situ chars[J]. J Fuel Chem Technol, 2013, 41(9):1041-1049.)
    ZENG X, WANG Y, YU J. Coal pyrolysis in a fluidized bed for adapting to a two-stage gasification process[J]. Energy Fuels, 2011, 25(3):1092-1098.
    向银花, 王洋, 张建民, 张守玉, 房倚天, 董众兵. 部分气化焦的水蒸气气化动力学[J]. 化工学报, 2003, 54(3):368-373. (XIANG Yin-hua, WANG Yang, ZHANG Jian-min, ZHANG Shou-yu, FANG Yi-tian, DONG Zhong-bing. Kinetic on steam gasification of partially gasified char[J]. CIESC J, 2003, 54(3):368-373.)
    杨小风, 周静, 龚欣, 于遵宏. 煤焦水蒸气气化特性及动力学研究[J]. 煤炭转化, 2003, 26(4):46-50. (YANGXiao-feng, ZHOU Jing, GONG Xin, YU Zun-hong. Kinetic and characteristic study of char-H2O gasification by isothermal thermogravimetry[J]. Coal Convers, 2003, 26(4):46-50.)
    张林仙, 黄戒介, 房倚天, 王洋. 中国无烟煤焦气化活性的研究-水蒸气与二氧化碳气化活性的比较[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2006, 34(3):265-269. (ZAHNG Lin-xian, HUANG Jie-jie, FANG Yi-tian, WANG Yang. Study on reactivity of Chinese anthracite chars gasification:Comparison of reactivity between steam and CO2 gasification[J]. J Fuel Chem Technol, 2006, 34(3):265-269.)
    YU J, YUE J R, XU G W, SUN L X. Kinetics and mechanism of solid reactions in a micro fluidized bed reactor[J]. AIChE J, 2010, 56(11):2905-2912.
    YU J, ZENG X, ZHANG J W, ZHONG M, ZHANG G Y, WANG Y, XU G W. Isothermal differential characteristics of gas-solid reaction in micro-fluidized bed reactor[J]. Fuel, 2013, 103:29-36.
    YU J, ZENG X, ZHANG J W, ZHONG M, ZHANG G Y, WANG Y, XU G W. Kinetics and mechanism of direct reaction between CO2 and Ca(OH)2 in micro fluidized bed[J]. Sci Techonl, 2013, 47(13):7514-7520.
    ZENG X, WANG W, WANG Y G, YU J, XU G W. Characterization of char gasification in a micro fluidized bed reaction analyzer[J]. Energy Fuels, 2014, 28(3):1838-1845.
    ZHAO Z G, ZHANG J W, ZHANG G Y, ZENG X, ZHAO F X, XU G W. Pilot study on jetting pre-oxidation fluidized bed gasification adapting to caking coal[J]. Appl Energy, 2013, 110:276-284.
    季颖, 曾玺, 余剑, 岳君容, 李奡明, 许光文. 微型流化床反应分析仪中煤半焦水蒸气气化反应特性[J]. 化工学报, 2014, 65(9):3447-3456. (JI Ying, ZENG Xi, YU Jian, YUE Jun-rong, LI Ao-ming, XU Guang-wen. Steam gasification characteristics of coal char in micro-fluidized bed reaction analyzer[J]. CIESC J, 2014, 65(9):3447-3456.)
    MOLINA A, MONTAYO A, MONDRAGN F. CO2 strong chemisorption as an estimate of coal char gasification reactivity[J]. Fuel, 1999, 78(8):971-977.
    XU K, HU S, SU S, XU C F, SUN L S, CHAO S, JIANG L, XIANG J. Study on char surface active sites and their relationship to gasification reactivity[J]. Energy Fuels, 2012, 27(1):118-125.
    刘忠锁, 汪琦, 邹宗树, 谭广雷. 非等温热重分析研究碳气化动力学[J]. 材料与冶金学报, 2010, 9(1):68-71. (LIU Zhong-suo, WANG qi, ZOU Zong-shu, TAN Guang-lei. Study on carbon gasification kinetics using non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis[J]. J Mater Metall, 2010, 9(1):68-71.)
    GUIZANI C, ESCUDEROSANZ F J, SALVADOR S. Effects of CO2 on biomass fast pyrolysis:Reaction rate, gas yields and char reactive properties[J]. Fuel, 2014, 116:310-320.
    QIAN L, ZHAO Y J, SUN S Z, CHEN H W, CHEN H, WANG D. Chemical/physical properties of char during devolatilization in inert and reducing conditions[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2014, 118:327-334.
    SENNECA O, SALATINO P, MASI S. Heat treatment-induced loss of combustion reactivity of a coalchar:The effect of exposure to oxygen[J]. Exp Therm Fluid Sci, 2004, 28(7):735-741.
    李庆钊, 林柏泉, 赵长遂, 武卫芳. 基于傅里叶红外光谱的高温煤焦表面化学结构特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2011, 31(32):46-52. (LI Qing-zhao, LIN Bai-quan, ZHAO Chang-sui, WU Wei-fang. Chemical structure analysis of coal char surface based on Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer[J]. Proc CSEE, 2011, 31(32):46-52.)
    WATANABE H, SHIMOMURA K, OKAZAKI K. Effect of high CO2 concentration on char formation through mineral reaction during biomass pyrolysis[J]. Proc Combust Ins, 2013, 34(2):2339-2345.
    罗陨飞, 李文华. 中低变质程度煤显微组分大分子结构的XRD研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2004, 29(31):338-341. (LUO Yun-fei, LI Wen-hua. X-ray diffraction analysis on the different macerals of several low-to-medium metamorpic grade coals[J]. J China Coal Soc, 2004, 29(31):338-341.)
    王丽, 张蓬洲. 煤的RXD的结构分析[J]. 煤炭转化, 1997, 20(1):68-71. (WANG Li, ZHANG Peng-zhou. XRD study of coal structure[J]. Coal Convers, 1997, 20(1):68-71.)
    MIURA K, HANSHIMOTO K, SILVESTON P L. Factors affecting the reactivity of coal chars during gasification, and indices representing reactivity[J]. Fuel, 1989, 68(11):1461-1475.
    PENG F F, LEE I C, YANG R Y K. Reactivities of in situ and ex situ coal chars during gasification in steam at 1 000-1 400 ℃[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 1995, 41(3):233-251.
    SADHUKHAN A K, GUPTA P, SAHA R K. Analysis of the dynamics of coal char combustion with Ignition and extinction phenomena:Shrinking core model[J]. Int J Chem Kinet, 2008, 40(9):569-582.
    ZHANG L X, HUANG J J, FANG Y T, WANG Y. Gasification reactivity and kinetics of typical chinese anthracite chars with steam and CO2[J]. Energy Fuels, 2006, 20(3):1201-1210.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (406) PDF downloads(369) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return