Volume 43 Issue 05
May  2015
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
LI Xiao-hua, CHEN Lei, FAN Yong-sheng, JIAO Li-hua, LIU Sha, CAI Yi-xi. Study on preparation of refined oil by upgrading of pyrolytic vapors using Zn-P/HZSM-5 zeolite[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2015, 43(05): 567-574.
Citation: LI Xiao-hua, CHEN Lei, FAN Yong-sheng, JIAO Li-hua, LIU Sha, CAI Yi-xi. Study on preparation of refined oil by upgrading of pyrolytic vapors using Zn-P/HZSM-5 zeolite[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2015, 43(05): 567-574.

Study on preparation of refined oil by upgrading of pyrolytic vapors using Zn-P/HZSM-5 zeolite

  • Received Date: 2014-12-15
  • Publish Date: 2015-05-30
  • Zn and P were selected to modified HZSM-5 molecular sieve for further improving the production and fuel quality of refined bio-oil. Analysis methods including XRD, SEM EDS, ICP-AES and BET were applied to characterize the modified HZSM-5 molecular sieves. The influence of physical and chemical properties of refined oil and chemical composition of aqueous phase and the anti-coking ability of modified HZSM-5 with the loading of Zn and P were studied. The results showed that the framework of modified HZSM-5 molecular sieves was not influenced by the modification of Zn and P, which were distributed on the surface of HZSM-5 uniformly. The BET of modified HZSM-5 were declined when Zn loading mass was increased. The physical and chemical properties of refined bio-oil when Zn loading mass was 3% were as follows: oxygen content was 10.67%, high calorific value was 36.76 MJ/kg, pH value was 5.85. Meanwhile, the relative contents of acids, alcohol and ether, aldehyde and ketone in aqueous phase were dropped significantly. Aromatic compounds and aromatic hydrocarbon were increased significantly with the ralative contents were 91.93% and 74.63% respectively. The anti-coking ability of modified HZSM-5 was enhanced with the P loading, which enhanced the stability of HZSM-5. Zn loading promoted the formation of carbenium ion and hydrogen transfer, which improved HZSM-5 molecular sieve aromatization performance.
  • loading
  • ZHANG L H, XU C B, CHAMPAGENE P. Overview of recent advances in thermo-chemical conversion of biomass[J]. Energy Convers Manage, 2010, 51(5): 969-982.
    樊永胜, 蔡忆昔, 李小华, 尹海云, 俞宁.油菜秸秆真空热解液化生物油分析和表征[J]. 农业机械学报, 2014, 45(6): 206-211.(FAN Yong-sheng, CAI Yi-xi, LI Xiao-hua, YIN Hai-yun, YU Ning. Analysis and characterization of bio-oil produced from vacuum pyrolysis of rape straw[J]. Trans Chin Soc Agric Mach, 2014, 45(6): 206-211.)
    BRIDGWATER A V. Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading[J]. Biomass Bioenergy, 2012, 38: 68-94.
    ZHANG Q, CHANG J, WANG T J, XU Y. Review of biomass pyrolysis oil properties and upgrading research[J]. Energy Convers Manage, 2007, 48(1): 87-92.
    朱锡锋, 陆强. 生物质热解原理与技术[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014.(ZHU Xi-feng, LU Qiang. The principle and technology of biomass pyrolysis[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2014.)
    杜瑛, 胡常伟. 生物质热解前景研究[J]. 山西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 21(2): 76-80.(DU Ying, HU Chang-wei. Future of pyrolysis of biomass[J]. J Shanxi Univ (Nat Sci Edn), 2007, 21(2): 76-80.)
    SHEN D K, LIU G F, ZHAO J, XUE J T, GUAN S P, XIAO R. Thermo-chemical conversion of lignin to aromatic compounds: Effect of lignin source and reaction temperature[J]. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 2015, 112: 56-65.
    LIU W W, HU C W , YANG Y, ZHU L F, TONG D M. Effect of the interference instant of zeolite HY catalyst on the pyrolysis of pubescens[J]. Chin J Chem Eng, 2010, 18(2): 351-354.
    LI H Y, YAN Y J, REN Z W. Online upgrading of organic vapors from the fast pyrolysis of biomass[J]. J Fuel Chem Technol, 2008, 36(6): 666-671.
    HAN X L, WANG L, LI J D, ZHAN X, CHEN J, YANG J C. Tuning the hydrophobicity of ZSM-5 zeolites by surface silanization using alkyltrichlorosilane source[J]. Appl Surf Sci, 2011, 257(22): 9525-9531.
    FOSTER A, JAE J, CHEN Y T, HUBER G W, LOBO R F. Optimizing the aromatic yield and distribution from catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass over ZSM-5[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2012, 423-424: 154-161.
    FAN Y S, CAI Y X, LI X H, YU N, YING H Y. Catalytic upgrading of pyrolytic vapors from the vacuum pyrolysis of rape straw over nanocrystalline HZSM-5 zeolite in a two-stage fixed-bed reactor[J]. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 2014, 108: 185-195.
    杨小明, 罗京娥. 磷氧化物改性对ZSM-5沸石物化性质及择形催化性能的影响[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2001, 32(11): 491-493.(YANG Xiao-ming, LUO Jing-e. Effect of ZSM-5 zeolite modified with phosphorus oxide on physicochemical features and shape selective catalytic performance[J]. Petrol Petroc, 2001, 32(11): 491-493.)
    尹双凤, 林洁, 于中伟. 锌含量对Zn/HZSM-5催化剂性能的影响[J]. 催化学报, 2001, 22(1): 57-61.(YIN Shuang-feng, LIN Jie, YU Zhong-wei. Effect of zinc content on properties of Zn/HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst[J]. Chin J Catal, 2001, 22(1): 57-61.)
    SEYEDEH M T S, JAFAR T, KAMYAR K. The effect of Fe, P and Si/Al molar ratio on stability of HZSM-5 catalyst in naphtha thermal-catalytic cracking to light olefins[J]. Catal Commun, 2012, 27: 114-118.
    BUTTER S A, KAEDING W W. Phosphorus-containing zeolite catalyst: US, 3972832[P]. 1976.
    CHEN J Z, FENG P, LI Y C. ZnO clusters encapsulated inside micropores of zeolites studied by UV Raman and laser-induced luminescence spectroscopies[J]. J Phys Chem B, 2004, 108(34): 12669-12676.
    佘励勤, 王多才. 锌在ZnZSM-5沸石中的形态及其催化作用[J]. 物理化学学报, 1994, 10(3): 247-253.(SHE Li-qin, WANG Duo-cai. Morphology and catalytic effect of Zn/HZSM-5[J]. Acta Phys Chim Sin, 1994, 10(3): 247-253.)
    刘兴云, 李宣文, 佘励勤, 袁世斌, 秦皓昱. 烃分子在锌改性的ZSM-5沸石上的芳构化Ⅰ.活性中心的形成和表征[J]. 石油学报(石油加工), 1988, 4(4): 36-43.(LIU Xing-yun, LI Xuan-wen, SHE Li-qin, YUAN Shi-bin, QIN Hao-yu. Aromatization of hydrocarbons over zinc-modified ZSM-5 zeolite I. Formation and characteriztion for the active sites[J]. Acta Pet Sin (Pet Process Sect), 1988, 4(4): 36-43.)
    KUPPIREDDY S K R, INKOLLU S, KONDAPUPAM V R. Kinetic studies on vapour phase pyridine synthesis and catalyst regeneration studies[J]. Can J Chem Eng, 2011, 89(4): 854-863.
    MORTENSENA P M, GRUNWALDT J D P, JENSENA P A, KNUDSEN K G, JENSEN A D. A review of catalytic upgrading of bio-oil to engine fuels[J]. Appl Catal A: Gen, 2011, 407(1/2): 1-19.
    FAN Y S, CAI Y X, LI X H, YIN H Y, YU N, ZHANG R X, ZHAO W D. Rape straw as a source of bio-oil via vacuum pyrolysis: Optimization of bio-oil yield using orthogonal design method and characterization of bio-oil[J]. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 2014, 106: 63-70.
    NGUYEN T S, ZABETL M, LEFFERTS L, BREM G, SESHAN K. Catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapours using faujasite zeolite catalysts[J]. Biomass Bioenergy, 2013, 48: 100-110.
    尹海云, 李小华, 张蓉仙, 樊永胜, 俞宁, 蔡忆昔. HZSM-5在线提质生物油及催化剂失活机理分析[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2014, 42(9): 1077-1086.(YIN Hai-yun, LI Xiao-hua, ZHANG Rong-xian, FAN Yong-sheng, CAI Yi-xi. Online catalytic cracking of bio-oil over HZSM-5 zeolite and analysis of catalyst deactivation[J]. J Fuel Chem Technol, 2014, 42(9): 1077-1086.)
    井强山, 方林霞, 楼辉. CH4/C3H8部分氧化CO2重整反应的积碳研究[J]. 石油化工, 2008, 37(4): 338-342.(JING Qiang-shan, FANG Lin-xia, LOU Hui. Carbon deposition on catalyst during partial oxidation and reforming of CH4/C3H8 with CO2 to Syngas[J]. Pet Technol, 2008, 37(4): 338-342.)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (417) PDF downloads(433) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return