Volume 43 Issue 09
Sep.  2015
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHOU Xian-xian, QU Xuan, ZHANG Rong, BI Ji-cheng. Pore evolution of coal based porous carbon in supercritical water[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2015, 43(09): 1025-1031.
Citation: ZHOU Xian-xian, QU Xuan, ZHANG Rong, BI Ji-cheng. Pore evolution of coal based porous carbon in supercritical water[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2015, 43(09): 1025-1031.

Pore evolution of coal based porous carbon in supercritical water

  • Received Date: 2015-05-19
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-07-06
  • Publish Date: 2015-09-30
  • The influences of temperature, time, and mineral matter on conversion of lignite in a semi-continuous supercritical water reactor (SCWR) were investigated. The evolution of pore during reaction in SCWR was deduced with Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectra characterization. It is found that supercritical water can quickly extract the volatile from coal under low temperature, which promotes char graphitization and formation of carbon precursor. When temperature is above 550 ℃, more C-O-C cross-linking structures are formed, accompanied by a significant increase of surface area. The extraction yield of deashed coal is relatively high during pyrolysis process and more micropores are formed compared with raw coal. Furthermore, mineral matter in coal promotes the formation of mesopore.
  • loading
  • 姜克隽, 胡秀莲, 庄幸, 刘强, 朱松丽. 中国2050年的能源需求与CO2排放情景[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2008, 4(5): 296-302. (JIANG Ke-jun, HU Xiu-lian, ZHUANG Xing, LIU Qiang, ZHU Song-li. China's Energy demand and greenhouse gas emission scenarios in 2050[J]. Adv Clim Change Res, 2008, 4(5): 296-302.)
    WANG J, TAKARADA T. Characterization of high-temperature coal tar and supercritical-water extracts of coal by laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2003, 81(3): 247-258.
    王知彩, 李良, 水恒福, 雷智平, 任世彪, 康士刚, 潘春秀. 先锋褐煤热溶及热溶物红外光谱表征[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2011, 39(6): 401-406. (WANG Zhi-cai, LI Liang, SHUI Heng-fu, LEI Zhi-ping, REN Shi-biao, KANG Shi-gang, PAN Chun-xiu. High temperature thermal extraction of xianfeng lignite and FT-IR characterization of its extracts and residues [J]. J Fuel Chem Technol, 2011, 39(6): 401-406.)
    KWANRUTHAI O, PATTARAPAN P, SOMKIAT N. Co-liquefaction of coal and used tire in supercritical water[J]. Energy Power Eng, 2010, 2(2): 95-102.
    SISKIN M, KATRITZKYA R. Reactivity of organic compounds in superheated water: General background[J]. Chem Rev, 2001, 101(4): 825-836.
    CONNOLLY J F. Solubility of hydrocarbons in water near the critical solution temperatures[J]. J Chem Eng Data, 1966, 11(1): 13-16.
    OKITSUGU K. Solvation in supercritical fluids: Its effects on energy transfer and chemical reactions[J]. Chem Rev, 1999, 99(2): 355-390.
    SHIN H Y, MATSUMOTO K, HIGASHI H, IWAI Y, ARAI Y. Development of a solution model to correlate solubilities of inorganic compounds in water vapor under high temperatures and pressures[J]. J Supercrit Fluids, 2001, 21(2): 105-110.
    DESHPANDE G V, HOLDER G D, BISHOP A A,GOPAL J, WENDER I. Extraction of coal using supercritical water[J]. Fuel, 1984, 63(7): 956-960.
    WU B, HU H Q, ZHAO Y P, JIN L J, FANG Y M. XPS analysis and combustibility of residues from two coals extraction with sub- and supercritical water[J]. J Fuel Chem Technol, 2009, 37(4): 385-392.
    WU B, HU H Q, HUANG S P, FANG Y M, LI X, MENG M. Extraction of weakly reductive and reductive coals with sub- and supercritical water[J]. Energy Fuels, 2008, 22(6): 3944-3948.
    MIGUREL MS, M. JESËS S M, JUAN M J G, FRANCISCO S, FRANCISCO R-R, AURELIO S. Development of porosity in a char during reaction with steam or supercritical water[J]. J Chem Phys, 2006, 110(25): 12360-12364.
    FRANCISCO S, M. JESËS S M, IZQUIERDO C. C/H2O reaction under supercritical conditions and their repercussions in the preparation of activated carbon[J]. J Chem Phys, 2007, 111(37): 14011-14020.
    FRANCISCO S, M. JESËS S M, JESSICA M, IZQUIERDO C. Activated carbon fibers prepared from a phenolic fiber by supercritical water and steam activation[J]. J Phys Chem C, 2008, 112(50): 20057-20064.
    MONTANÉ D, FIERRO V, MARÊCHÉ J F, ARANDA L, CELZARD A. Activation of biomass-derived charcoal with supercritical water[J]. Microporous Mesoporous Mater, 2009, 119(1/3): 53-59.
    CAI Q, HUANG Z H, KANG F Y, YANG J B. Preparation of activated carbon microspheres from phenolic-resin by supercritical water activation[J]. Carbon, 2004, 42(4): 775-783.
    蔡琼, 黄正宏, 康飞宇. 采用超临界水活化与水蒸气活化工艺由果壳制备活性炭的对比研究 [C]//第六届全国新型炭材料研讨会论文集, 北京, 万方数据电子出版社, 2003: 117-123. (CAI Qiong, HUANG Zheng-hong, KANG Fei-yu. Comparison of activated carbons prepared from nutshells by means of supercritical water activation and steam activation processes [C]//The sixth national symposium on new carbon materials, Beijing, Wanfang Data electronic press, 2003: 117-123.)
    蔡琼, 黄正宏, 康飞宇. 超临界水和水蒸气活化制备酚醛树脂基活性炭的对比研究[J]. 新型炭材料, 2005, 20(2): 122-127. (CAI Qiong, HUANG Zheng-hong, KANG Fei-yu.A comparative study of phenolic resin-based activated carbons by means of supercritical water activation and steam activation[J]. New Carbon Mater, 2005, 20(2): 122-127.)
    SAMARAS P, DIAMADOPOULOS E, SAKELLAROPOULOS G P. The effect of demineralization on lignite activation[J]. Carbon, 1991, 29(8): 1181-1190.
    ZHOU X X, QU X, ZHANG R, BI J C. Study of the microtextural transformation of coal char during supercritical water activation[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2015, 135: 195-202.
    MATSUMURA Y, XU X, JR MJA. Gasification characteristics of an activated carbon in supercritical water[J]. Carbon, 1997, 35(6): 819-824.
    NAL Y, CEYLAN K. Effects of treatments on the mineral matter and acidic functional group contents of Turkish lignites[J]. Fuel, 1995, 74(7): 972-977.
    KEOWN D M, LI X J, HAYASHI J I, LI C Z. Evolution of biomass char structure during oxidation in O2 as revealed with FT-Raman spectroscopy[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2008, 89(12): 1429-1435.
    LI X J, HAYASHI J I, LI C Z. FT-Raman spectroscopic study of the evolution of char structure during the pyrolysis of a Victorian brown coal[J]. Fuel, 2006, 85(12/13): 1700-1707.
    LI X J, HAYASHI J I, LI C Z. Volatilisation and catalytic effects of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species during the pyrolysis and gasification of Victorian brown coal. Part VII. Raman spectroscopic study on the changes in char structure during the catalytic gasification in air[J]. Fuel, 2006, 85(10/11): 1509-1517.
    LAHAYE J, EHRBURGER P. Fundamental issues in control of carbon gasification reactivity[M]. Springer Science Business Media, 1991, 533-571.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (459) PDF downloads(528) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return