胡晓波, 冯林雁, 武瑞芳, 王永钊, 赵永祥. 鸡蛋壳负载Co3O4催化剂制备及其N2O分解性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2024, 52(5): 707-716. DOI: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2023079
引用本文: 胡晓波, 冯林雁, 武瑞芳, 王永钊, 赵永祥. 鸡蛋壳负载Co3O4催化剂制备及其N2O分解性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报(中英文), 2024, 52(5): 707-716. DOI: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2023079
HU Xiaobo, FENG Linyan, WU Ruifang, WANG Yongzhao, ZHAO Yongxiang. Preparation of eggshell supported Co3O4 catalyst and tested for N2O decomposition[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2024, 52(5): 707-716. DOI: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2023079
Citation: HU Xiaobo, FENG Linyan, WU Ruifang, WANG Yongzhao, ZHAO Yongxiang. Preparation of eggshell supported Co3O4 catalyst and tested for N2O decomposition[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2024, 52(5): 707-716. DOI: 10.19906/j.cnki.JFCT.2023079

鸡蛋壳负载Co3O4催化剂制备及其N2O分解性能研究

Preparation of eggshell supported Co3O4 catalyst and tested for N2O decomposition

  • 摘要: 采用废弃的鸡蛋壳作载体,沉积沉淀法制备了一系列不同Co3O4含量Co3O4/鸡蛋壳催化剂,并在连续流动微反装置上考察了N2O分解性能。结果表明,当Co3O4质量分数为20%时,催化剂表现出优异的N2O分解性能。在空速10000 h−1和N2O含量0.1%的条件下,400 ℃可实现N2O完全转化;其比活性约为Co3O4催化剂的4.3倍(反应温度为440 ℃);同时,该催化剂对原料气中3% O2、3.3% H2O和/或2.0×10−4 NO表现出较强的耐受性和较高的稳定性。分析催化剂的多种表征结果发现,CaCO3作为鸡蛋壳的主要成分,与活性组分Co3O4紧密结合,两者的强相互作用导致20%Co3O4/鸡蛋壳催化剂中产生更多的氧空位和Co3+;Co3O4氧化还原性能得到提高,Co−O键被有效削弱;此外,该强相互作用可提高20%Co3O4/鸡蛋壳催化剂表面碱性位点的强度,增大碱性位点数量,更易于转移电子而促进N2O分解。

     

    Abstract: A series of Co3O4/eggshell catalysts with different Co3O4 contents were prepared by the deposition-precipitation method using discarded eggshells as supports, and tested for the catalytic reaction of N2O decomposition on a fixed-bed continuous flow micro-reactor. The activity test results show that the catalyst exhibits higher activity towards N2O decomposition when the mass fraction of Co3O4 is 20%, with a specific activity of 4.3 times to that of pure Co3O4 (reaction temperature 440 ℃). At the same time, it shows strong resistance to 3% O2, 3.3% H2O and/or 2.0×10−4 NO in feed. Various characterization results indicate that the predominant composition of eggshell is CaCO3, which has a close incorporation with Co3O4. The strong interaction between CaCO3 and Co3O4 contributes to producing more oxygen vacancies and Co3+ in the 20% Co3O4/eggshell catalyst. The redox performance of Co3O4 is improved, and the Co−O bond is effectively weakened. In addition, it helps to increase the strength and amount of basic sites on the catalyst surface, making it easily transfer electrons and promote N2O decomposition.

     

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